In recent years, digital agriculture has emerged as a modern agricultural production model, leveraging advanced information technology to enable digital management and intelligent control throughout the entire production process. This approach significantly enhances production efficiency and improves the quality of agricultural outputs.
As a key component of digital agriculture, orchard spray robots play a vital role in boosting the efficiency and precision of agricultural production. By acquiring and planning farmland paths, these robots help streamline operations and reduce labor demands.

With the integration of multi-functional orchard robots at its core, our solution provides an “intelligent nanny car” system. This cluster solution deeply combines information technology, intelligent equipment, and Internet of Things (IoT) technology with orchard agronomy. By establishing an “intelligent orchard big data management platform,” we enable intelligent, visualized orchard management.
1. Technical Framework of Orchard Robots
The system utilizes GIS technology, IoT, and big data to visualize orchard information, analyze business operations, and generate statistical insights. These capabilities empower producers with data-driven decision-making tools, ultimately improving efficiency and returns. A command and decision center coordinates management tasks, allowing remote monitoring of orchard operations.

The working model of a standardized orchard spraying robot is as follows:
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Preparation
power on and check, connect base station, remote control machine
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Establishing plots
Selecting farms, creating new plots, moving to work sites
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Selecting the path
Planning the path to maximize the spraying effect saving time and resources
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Spraying
The orchard spraying robot travels along the selected path and sprays at the right time to ensure that the fruit trees receive adequate spray coverage
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End
After the robot finishes spraying all fruit trees, the pump is remotely shut off with a single button
The standardized orchard spraying robot enhances both efficiency and spray effectiveness. It features autonomous path planning and adapts to the unique characteristics of fruit trees and orchard layouts, ensuring optimized performance.
2. Fruit Planting Enters the "Era of Wisdom"
The rapid development of IoT in agriculture has transformed modern orchard production in China. With the increasing scale of agricultural production and rising demand for fresh fruit, the application of IoT technology in orchards is expanding rapidly. The key challenge lies in effectively integrating IoT into fruit production and planting to unlock new opportunities.
Challenges in Traditional Orchard Management:
- High Management Costs: Labor-intensive maintenance and high personnel costs, coupled with frequent errors, hinder productivity.
- Data Collection Difficulties: Real-time data collection is limited, and manual analysis is time-consuming.
- Disaster Warning Limitations: Traditional methods lack effective disaster warning and response capabilities.
Components of an Intelligent Orchard System:
- Command and Dispatch: Personnel tracking, playback of activity logs, terminal positioning, alerts, and agricultural record management.
- Production Management: Orchard maintenance, input tracking, nutrition monitoring, and pest control.
- Orchard Monitoring: Video surveillance, real-time data collection, weather analysis, and mobile monitoring.
- Additional Features: Quality and safety assurance, production and marketing management, expert consultations, report generation, and system management.

The adoption of orchard spray robots in digital agriculture offers significant benefits. These include enhanced production efficiency, higher output quality, and reduced operational costs. From both economic and societal perspectives, the future of agricultural robots in digital agriculture is bright, addressing the growing needs of modern farming.